Heap and ranking: rank frequent items with deterministic tie-breaking

Heap and ranking: Return the k most frequent distinct values in nums, ordered by descending frequency and then ascending numeric value for ties.

Input: A JSON object { "nums": number[], "k": number }.

Output: A JSON number[] containing at most k distinct values in the required order.

Constraints:

0 <= nums.length <= 100000
0 <= k <= number of distinct values
Tie-breaking by numeric value is mandatory

Read one JSON value from stdin and print exactly one JSON-serialized answer to stdout with no extra text.

Difficulty: MEDIUM. Variant: 5. Favor a pragmatic solution that is easy to ship, read, and adapt.

Practice context

This coding (algo) exercise trains prompt interpretation, explicit assumptions, a concrete response, and a concise explanation of the decisions made. It is marked medium difficulty.

The signed-in workspace provides the tools required by the round, such as re

What this task practices

This coding (algo) exercise trains the same sequence expected in an interview: understand the prompt, make assumptions explicit, produce a concrete answer, and explain the decisions behind it. The task is marked medium difficulty. The private workspace adds the tools required by this round, such as recording, code execution, diagrams, evidence panels, or structured notes. It also preserves the attempt so later feedback can be compared with previous work. Evaluation is based on task-specific criteria and the candidate seniority selected in the preparation path. Public pages never expose the reference solution, hidden tests, evaluator instructions, or another candidate’s work.